14
High--Pressure Switch (AC &
HP)
The high--pressure switch is located in liquid line and protects
against excessive condenser coil pressure. It opens around 610 psig
for Puron and 400 psig for R22 (+/-- 10 for both). Switches close
at 298 (+/-- 20) psig for R--22 and 420 (+/-- 25) psig for Puron.
High pressure may be caused by a dirty condenser coil, failed fan
motor, or condenser air re-- circulation.
To check switch:
1. Turn off all power to unit.
2. Disconnect leads on switch.
3. Apply ohmmeter leads across switch. You should have
continuity on a good switch.
NOTE: Because these switches are attached to refrigeration system
under pressure, it is not advisable to remove this device for
troubleshooting unless you are reasonably certain that a problem
exists. If switch must be removed, remove and recover all system
charge so that pressure gauges read 0 psi. Never open system
without breaking vacuum with dry nitrogen.
PERSONAL INJURY HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in personal injury .
Wear safety glasses, protective clothing, and gloves when
handling refrigerant.
CAUTION
!
To replace switch:
1. Apply heat with torch to solder joint and remove switch.
PERSONAL INJURY HAZARD
Failure to follow this caution may result in personal injury .
Wear safety glasses when using torch. Have quenching
cloth available. Oil vapor in line may ignite when switch is
removed.
CAUTION
!
2. Braze in 1/4--in. flare fitting and replace pressure switch.
Loss of Charge Switch (HP
Only)
Located on liquid line of heat pump only, the liquid line pressure
switch functions similar to conventional low--pressure switch.
Because heat pumps experience very low suction pressures during
normal system operation, a conventional low-- pressure switch
cannot be installed on suction line. This switch is installed in liquid
line instead and acts as loss--of-- charge protector. The liquid-- line is
the low side of the system in heating mode. It operates identically
to low--pressure switch except it opens at 23 (+/-- 5) psig for Puron
and 7 (+/-- 5) psig for R22 and closes at 55 (+/-- 5) psig for Puron
and 22 (+/-- 5) for R22 Two-- stage heat pumps have the
low--pressure switch located on the suction line. The two--stage
control board has the capability to ignore low--pressure switch trips
during transitional (defrost) operation to avoid nuisance trips.
Troubleshooting and removing this switch is identical to
procedures used on other switches. Observe same safety
precautions.
Tech Assist
The TechAssist is a service board incorporated in the outdoor unit.
The Tech Assist board is found on Legacy Line AC units built
before March, 2008. It incorporates a series of LED’s to identify
components that have power through them. These components
include both high and low voltage. Low voltage components
indicated are 24 volts, low pressure switch and high pressure
switch. The high voltage components indicated are 230 volts,
contactor and compressor.
Troubleshooting using the Tech Assist should reduce service time
as it quickly identifies where a problem may exist using a
hopscotch method.
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
Failure to follow this warning could result in personal
injury or possible equipment damage.
This tool does not replace the necessity to utilize proper
service meters. Always verify power is removed before
servicing equipment.
!
WARNING
The Tech Assist does not lock out any components and has no
effect on operation. It simply provides indication of power with
closed contacts or completed circuit through particular
components.
Comments to this Manuals